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1 disease transmissible from animal to man
zoonosis, enfermedad transmisible del animal al hombre, antropozoonosisEnglish-Spanish dictionary of labour protection > disease transmissible from animal to man
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2 disease transmissible from animal to man
Zoonose, auf den Menschen übertragbare TierkrankheitEnglish-German dictionary of labour protection > disease transmissible from animal to man
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3 disease transmissible from animal to man
зоонозEnglish-Russian dictionary of labour protection > disease transmissible from animal to man
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4 disease transmissible from animal to man
зоонозEnglish-Russian labor protection dictionary > disease transmissible from animal to man
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5 disease transmissible from animal to man
zoonose, anthropozoonose, maladie animale transmissible à l'homme, maladie transmise par les animauxEnglish-French dictionary of labour protection > disease transmissible from animal to man
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6 animal remain
останки животных
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animal remain
Any substances or components left over from animal life, including body parts and, later, decomposed materials. (Source: RHW)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > animal remain
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7 animal
ănĭmăl, ālis (abl. animali; but Rhem. Palaem. p. 1372 P. gives animale), n. [as if for animale, which is found in Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 31 MS.; Lucr. 3, 635; cf. animalis], a living being, an animal.I.In the widest sense, zôon (cf. zôos = living):II.inanimum est omne, quod pulsu agitatur externo, quod autem est animal, id motu cietur interiore et suo,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54, where it is opp. to the adj. inanimum, and therefore is equivalent to animale; cf. id. Ac. 2, 12:uti possint sentire animalia quaeque,
Lucr. 2, 973:cum omne animal patibilem naturam habeat, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 29; 2, 47, 122:formicae, animal minumum,
Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 65; 28, 4, 6, § 33 et saep.—Of men:animal providum et sagax homo,
Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22; so id. Fin. 2, 13:sanctius his animal,
Ov. M. 1, 76:bicipites hominum aliorumve animalium,
Tac. A. 15, 47:(Vitellius) umbraculis hortorum abditus, ut ignava animalia, quibus cibum suggeras, jacent torpentque,
id. H. 3, 36; 4, 17:etiam fera animalia, si clausa teneas, virtutis obliviscuntur,
id. ib. 4, 64; id. Agr. 34:animalia maris,
id. A. 15, 37; Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 171.—Also of the universe, considered as an animated existence:hunc mundum animal esse, idque intellegens et divinā providentiā constitutum,
Cic. Tim. 3; 4.—Sometimes in a more restricted sense, as antith. to man, a beast (as in Heb., animal, from, to live):multa ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines,
Varr. L. L. 7, 5, 100:alia animalia gradiendo, alia serpendo, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:animalia inusitata ceteris gentibus, nisi invecta,
Curt. 8, 9, 16; Sen. Ep 76, 6:si quod animal in mustum inciderit,
Col. 12, 31:si quod animal aurem intraverit,
Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 37:similitudo non ab hominibus modo petitur, verum etiam ab animalibus,
Quint. 6, 3, 57.—Hence, with contempt, of a man:funestum illud animal, ex nefariis stupris concretum,
that pernicious brute, Cic. Pis. 9. -
8 animal
1. noundomestic animal — Haustier, das
animal rights — Tierrecht, das
animal rights activists — aktive Tierschützer; Tierrechtler
2) (fig. coll.)2. adjectivethere is no such animal as a ‘typical’ criminal — so etwas wie den "typischen" Verbrecher gibt es gar nicht
1) tierischanimal behaviour/breeding — Tierverhalten, das/Tierzucht, die
2) (from animals) tierisch [Produkt, Klebstoff, Öl]3) (carnal, sexual) körperlich [Triebe, Wünsche, Bedürfnisse]; tierisch, animalisch [Veranlagung, Natur]* * *['æniməl]1) (a living being which can feel things and move freely: man and other animals.) das Lebewesen2) (an animal other than man: a book on man's attitude to animals; ( also adjective) animal behaviour.) das Tier; Tier-...•- academic.ru/115067/animal_eater">animal eater* * *ani·mal[ˈænɪməl]I. nfarm \animal Nutztier ntdomestic \animal Haustier nt3.▶ to be different \animals zwei Paar Schuhe sein▶ to be that rare \animal:... zu der seltenen Spezies... gehörenshe's that rare animal: an enormously successful and yet modest person sie gehört zu der seltenen Spezies von Menschen, die sowohl unglaublich erfolgreich und dennoch bescheiden sind1. doctor Tier-\animal fat tierisches Fett, tierische Fette pl\animal instincts animalische Instinkte\animal trainer Dompteur, Dompteuse m, f\animal welfare ≈ Tierschutz m2. (strong)\animal attraction [or magnetism] animalische Anziehungskraft\animal spirits Lebensgeister pl, Vitalität f* * *['nɪməl]1. nTier nt; (as opposed to insects etc) Vierbeiner m; (= brutal person) Bestie f, Tier nta political animal — ein politisches Wesen, ein Zoon politikon nt (geh)
the animal in him —
he's little better than an animal — er ist kaum besser als ein Tier
2. adj attrTier-; fat, products, cruelty, lust tierischor behavior (US) (lit) — das Verhalten der Tiere, tierhaftes Verhalten; ( fig
animal experiments/testing — Tierversuche pl
animal magnetism — rein körperliche Anziehungskraft
* * *animal [ˈænıml]A s1. Tier n:the animal within us fig das Tier in uns;there’s no such animal umg hum so was gibt es (doch) gar nicht;is there any such animal? umg hum gibt es so was überhaupt?2. a) tierisches Lebewesen (Ggs Pflanze)b) Säugetier n3. fig Tier n, Bestie fB adj (adv animally) animalisch, tierisch (beide auch fig):* * *1. noun1) Tier, das; (quadruped) Vierbeiner, der; (any living being) Lebewesen, dasdomestic animal — Haustier, das
animal rights — Tierrecht, das
animal rights activists — aktive Tierschützer; Tierrechtler
2) (fig. coll.)there is no such animal as a ‘typical’ criminal — so etwas wie den "typischen" Verbrecher gibt es gar nicht
3) (fig.): (animal instinct; brute) Tier, das2. adjective1) tierischanimal behaviour/breeding — Tierverhalten, das/Tierzucht, die
2) (from animals) tierisch [Produkt, Klebstoff, Öl]3) (carnal, sexual) körperlich [Triebe, Wünsche, Bedürfnisse]; tierisch, animalisch [Veranlagung, Natur]* * *n.Tier -e n. -
9 Animal Intelligence
We can... distinguish sharply between the kind of behavior which from the very beginning arises out of a consideration of the structure of a situation, and one that does not. Only in the former case do we speak of insight, and only that behavior of animals definitely appears to us intelligent which takes account from the beginning of the lay of the land, and proceeds to deal with it in a single, continuous, and definite course. Hence follows this criterion of insight: the appearance of a complete solution with reference to the whole lay- out of the field. (KoЁhler, 1927, pp. 169-170)Signs, in [Edward] Tolman's theory, occasion in the rat realization, or cognition, or judgment, or hypotheses, or abstraction, but they do not occasion action. In his concern with what goes on in the rat's mind, Tolman has neglected to predict what the rat will do. So far as the theory is concerned the rat is left buried in thought: if he gets to the food-box at the end that is his concern, not the concern of the theory. (Guthrie, 1972, p. 172)3) A New Insight Consists of a Recombination of Pre-existent Mediating PropertiesThe insightful act is an excellent example of something that is not learned, but still depends on learning. It is not learned, since it can be adequately performed on its first occurrence; it is not perfected through practice in the first place, but appears all at once in recognizable form (further practice, however, may still improve it). On the other hand, the situation must not be completely strange; the animal must have had prior experience with the component parts of the situation, or with other situations that have some similarity to it.... All our evidence thus points to the conclusion that a new insight consists of a recombination of pre existent mediating processes, not the sudden appearance of a wholly new process. (Hebb, 1958, pp. 204-205)In Morgan's own words, the principle is, "In no case may we interpret an action as the outcome of the exercise of a higher psychical faculty, if it can be interpreted as the outcome of the exercise of one which stands lower in the psychological scale." Behaviorists universally adopted this idea as their own, interpreting it as meaning that crediting consciousness to animals can't be justified if the animal's behavior can be explained in any other way, because consciousness is certainly a "higher psychical faculty." Actually, their interpretation is wrong, since Morgan was perfectly happy with the idea of animal consciousness: he even gives examples of it directly taken from dog behavior. Thus in The Limits of Animal Intelligence, he describes a dog returning from a walk "tired" and "hungry" and going down into the kitchen and "looking up wistfully" at the cook. Says Morgan about this, "I, for one, would not feel disposed to question that he has in his mind's eye a more or less definite idea of a bone."Morgan's Canon really applies to situations where the level of intelligence credited to an animal's behavior goes well beyond what is really needed for simple and sensible explanation. Thus application of Morgan's Canon would prevent us from presuming that, when a dog finds its way home after being lost for a day, it must have the ability to read a map, or that, if a dog always begins to act hungry and pace around the kitchen at 6 P.M. and is always fed at 6:30 P.M., this must indicate that it has learned how to tell time. These conclusions involve levels of intelligence that are simply not needed to explain the behaviors. (Coren, 1994, pp. 72-73)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Animal Intelligence
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10 animal marino
m.sea creature, marine animal.* * *(n.) = marine animalEx. The study suggests that marine animals could suffer detrimental effects ranging from a loss of hearing to increased stressed levels as a result of environmental noise.* * *(n.) = marine animalEx: The study suggests that marine animals could suffer detrimental effects ranging from a loss of hearing to increased stressed levels as a result of environmental noise.
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11 animal waste
отходы животноводства
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animal waste
Discarded material from industries directly associated with the raising of animals, such as those wastes produced by livestock farming (manure, milk, etc.), meat production and animal testing (animal bodies, animal parts, feathers, etc.) and fur breeding (fur, blood, etc.). (Source: AWM)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > animal waste
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12 animal heritage
наследие животного мира
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animal heritage
The sum of the earth's or a particular region's non-human, non-vegetable, multicellular organisms viewed as the inheritance of the present generation, especially animal species deemed worthy of preservation and protection from extinction. (Source: OED)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > animal heritage
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13 animal textile fibre
текстильное волокно животного происхождения
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animal textile fibre
A filament or threadlike strand derived from animals that manufacturers use to produce clothes or other goods that require weaving, knitting or felting, which include silk, wool, mohair and other forms of animal hair. (Source: INP / RHW)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > animal textile fibre
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14 animal excrement
экскременты животных
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animal excrement
Waste matter discharged from the body of an animal. (Source: CED)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > animal excrement
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15 animal spirits
жизнерадостность, бодрость...for some time she did like them captivated by the flare and show and animal spirits of this realm. (Th. Dreiser, ‘A Gallery of Women’, ‘Ernestine’) —...некоторое время они ей нравились, так как она была увлечена блеском, парадностью и жизнерадостностью, свойственными этой среде.
She could not remember having felt so happy... so full of just plain healthy animal spirits, since before she was married. (J. Jones, ‘From Here to Eternity’, ch. LX) — Карен не помнила, чтобы с тех пор, как вышла замуж, она чувствовала себя такой счастливой... такой удивительно бодрой.
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16 animal rights
права животных
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animal rights
Just claims, legal guarantees or moral principles accorded to sentient, non-human species, including freedom from abuse, consumption, experimentation, use as clothing or performing for human entertainment. (Source: ONE / RHW)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > animal rights
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17 animal dung as fuel
фекалии животных в качестве топлива
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animal dung as fuel
Excrement from animals that may be dried and burned to generate energy or converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, such as methane, through chemical processes. (Source: GET)
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18 Animal Communication
Given the widespread use of many subtly different, acoustically distinct vocalizations in different social situations, it seems logical to ask whether nonhuman primates or any other species ever combine vocalizations into compound utterances, and, if they do, whether they do so in accordance with a particular set of rules, or grammar....Sequences of animal vocalizations can be of two types.... Phonological syntax does not require that the acoustic elements being combined ever be used in isolation or that they have any meaning when presented on their own. Further, it does not specify any relations between the meaning of elements and the meaning of calls created by their combination. By contrast, in lexical syntax the meaning of the compound call results from the sum of meanings of its constituent units.... To date, many studies of communication in animals have found evidence for phonological syntax; the existence of lexical syntax in nonhuman species is, however, much more problematical. (Cheney & Seyfarth, 1990, p. 125)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Animal Communication
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19 animal que se alimenta filtrando plancton
(n.) = filter feederEx. All barnacles are filter feeders -- extending feathery legs into the water at high tide to comb plankton from the water.* * *(n.) = filter feederEx: All barnacles are filter feeders -- extending feathery legs into the water at high tide to comb plankton from the water.
Spanish-English dictionary > animal que se alimenta filtrando plancton
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20 animal destetado
• wean oneself from• weapon
См. также в других словарях:
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